Scripture:
Deuteronomy 4:1-2, 6-8
James 1:17-18, 21b-22, 27
Mark 7:1-8, 14-15, 21-23
Reflection:
Today’s readings highlight the challenge of observing the letter of the law versus understanding and following the spirit of the law.
Moses gives the Israelites statutes and decrees as he prepares them to enter the Promised Land and instructs the Israelites not to add to or subtract from what he gives them. Following these will be enough and will give witness to the nations of the Israelites’ just and caring God.
The ruling classes in the centuries following Moses’ gift of the Law burdened the Jews with following strict precepts and extensive oral interpretations. For example, laws established for temple purity evolved into restrictions for all life. Jesus, in today’s Gospel, is challenged by the Pharisees and Scribes because some disciples ate their meals without cleaning their hands.
Jesus’ response pivots from the letter of the law, that is cleaning hands, to the spirit of the law, avoiding actions and behaviors which come from an unclean heart. In other words, washing hands is symbolic of purifying one’s heart. He does not say that the law should not be observed. Instead, He challenges His listeners to look beyond strict interpretations of laws and customs.
Let us pray to the Holy Spirit that, in the words of the apostle James, we become doers of the Word, not just hearers and care for the afflicted in the world—that our lives demonstrate our love for God, our neighbors and ourselves.
Mike Owens is coordinator of the Passionist Alumni Association and a member of the Migration Commission of Holy Cross Province. He lives in Louisville, Kentucky.