Daily Scripture

Scripture:

1 Samuel 17:32-33, 37, 40-51
Mark 3:1-6

Reflection:

Everything that Jesus sought in his life and ministry is revealed in today’s gospel. Jesus walks into a synagogue where there is a man “who had a withered hand.” Like so many gospel stories, Jesus finds himself in the middle of a situation where good needs to be done. There is a man who is suffering, and Jesus wants to heal him. And yet, this gospel story bristles with tension and ominous threats of violence because also in the synagogue that day are some Pharisees who see exactly what Jesus does—a man in need of a healing—but perceive the situation quite differently. For them, the man with the withered hand represents not a possibility for Jesus to do good, but the chance that a Sabbath law will be broken.

Instead of being intimidated, Jesus speaks out: “Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath rather than to do evil, to save life rather than to destroy it?” With that question, Jesus confronts us with the heart of the gospel. Yes, laws are important, but they should never get in the way of doing good. Yes, we need laws and traditions to guide us, but if they become obstacles to love, justice, compassion, and mercy, they need to be broken. In fact, to make any law, practice, and tradition more important than mercy, justice, compassion, and love is evil. There aren’t many times in the gospels that Jesus is angry, but Jesus is angry in this gospel story because the Pharisee’s rigid legalism prevents them from grasping what really matters.

On the Sabbath, Jesus defies a law in order to set somebody free, and in doing so tells us something about what it means to follow him. Like Jesus, we are called to be ministers of God’s healing and life, savvy instruments of God’s mercy and love. After all, if we don’t stand on the side of mercy, compassion, justice, and love, we are not standing with Jesus, but against him.

Paul J. Wadell is Professor Emeritus of Theology and Religious Studies at St. Norbert College in De Pere, Wisconsin, and a member of the Passionist Family of Holy Cross Province.

Scripture:

1 Samuel 16:1-13
Mark 2:23-28

Reflection:

Pope Francis, in his weekly audience, continued his series on virtues and vices. His brief address concerned gluttony. Pope Francis notes the stark contrast between John the Baptist and Jesus pertaining to food. John the Baptist ate what could be found. Scripture tells us his food was honey and locusts. In the Gospel of Luke, the evangelist puts much emphasis on the ministry of table fellowship. The picture of the plump, stout Jesus that greets you at the back of our Passionist Community at St. Vincent Strambi reminds me of this.

Pope Francis desires that we reflect on our relationship with food. Many Passionist brothers have talked about partaking in sumptuous feasts on solemnities and high feasts. I myself have celebrated such great feasts with my Passionist brothers. During my novitiate on Christmas Eve, the novices and local community spent hours at the table feasting, dancing and singing karaoke.

Christ called his disciples to celebrate the bridegroom while he is present. The day will come when he is not present. When this moment arrives, the disciples can fast and perform other penances. Christ calls us to celebrate food and the company of others. Christ fulfills the law and its precepts. He also emphasizes balance. The Sabbath was created for humanity; humanity to rest just as God rested on the seventh day.

We thank God for His many gifts and pray we may act responsibly in the enjoyment of God’s food and other gifts.

Fr. Phillip Donlan, CP, is the Associate Director of Ministry at Christ the King Passionist Retreat Center, Citrus Heights, California.

Scripture:

1 Samuel 3:3b-10, 19
1 Corinthians 6:13c-15a, 17-20
John 1:35-42

Reflection:

Today’s readings are introductory pieces that will tell of punishments rendered by God for sins. In upcoming verses and chapters of the Bible—Old and New Testaments—the Philistines devastatingly defeat the Israelites for the sins of Ely’s sons, and we destroy our own temples by committing sins against our own bodies and may deserve punishments that sacrifices and offerings will not pay for.

Paul asks us to “glorify God in your body” because “you have been purchased at a price.” Our bodies “are members of Christ.” “The immoral person sins against his own body.” “Your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you.”

So, let’s reflect on destroying our own temples. When we chip away at the structure of our bodies, we are not doing God’s will. We are not saying “Here am I, Lord; I come to do your will.” We are not glorifying God in our bodies.

Two of the seven deadly sins might come to mind. Gluttony and lust have physical consequences on our bodies and, unfortunately, can also sometimes be difficult to define on the spectrum that begins with natural needs but can move darkly to venial and even to mortal sin.

Our bodies are the proving ground through which we can help build God’s kingdom or flaunt irreverence toward that same kingdom. We can be grateful or disgraceful. We can become strong or weak. Gluttony quite literally destroys the body. Lust destroys, among other things, trust. Lust can break our most solemn promises to our mates and make life much more difficult for our children, God’s children.

Since the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, we no longer sacrifice animals. Instead, yes, we do have a sacrament that offers us forgiveness for our sins. We might even try our hardest to atone for past sins. But, in addition to that, are we starting each day praying something like, “Am I about to do the Lord’s will? Am I tuned into obedience? Do I see doing God’s will as a delight? Is God’s law in my heart? Am I glorifying the Lord in my body?”

Jack Dermody is the editor of the CrossRoads bulletin for the Passionist Alumni Association and a member of the Migration Commission for Holy Cross Province. He lives in Glendale, Arizona. 

Scripture:

1 Samuel 9:1-4, 17-19; 10:1a
Mark 2:13-17

Reflection:

“Those who are well do not need a physician, but the sick do. I did not come to call the righteous but sinners” (v.17).

In these two simple verses, Jesus invites the reader – you and me –to ask ourselves the questions: Am I sick or am I well? Am I righteous, or am I a sinner? Reflecting on the text, I couldn’t help but feel that Jesus’ use of righteousness in this case seems negative, pointing to the inability of the Pharisees to see truth. Yet, several verses in the Old and New Testaments offer righteousness as a virtuous trait. One of these examples is in Paul’s First Letter to Timothy; he encourages the community to “ ..pursue righteousness, devotion, faith, love, patience and gentleness” (6:11). Webster’s dictionary defines righteousness as “holiness, purity of heart, uprightness” …etc. If all this is true, what do we make of Jesus’ answer to the Pharisees? Perhaps it is not so much a negative comment on pursuing holiness and purity of heart as a lack of recognition that we are all sinners as we strive for those virtuous traits.

What strikes me is how I immediately react negatively to the Pharisee’s question. Does the question have to be a criticism of Jesus’ actions? Given the Torah (Law), dining with “tax collectors and sinners” would make the observant Jew ritually unclean.  To better understand, it is always good to question matters of faith; perhaps it was an earnest question. However, it is even better to recognize the truth of Jesus’ answer. True righteousness and purity of heart without the taint of power to protect should see truth.

The readings today offer an opportunity for reflection on human motivation and behavior. The First Book of Samuel speaks of the election of Saul as God’s chosen king to lead the Israelites. God called Saul. Samuel will be the last in a long line of judges in Israel. A new era begins that will ultimately herald the birth of the Messiah from the line of King David.

Sadly, as a result of his behavior, Saul’s reign is short-lived, and he would be succeeded (ousted, really) by David. Saul, it might be said, started righteously and was very successful because of this trait. He then wanted power for himself, and it ended badly for him.

In our gospel, Jesus called “Levi” the tax collector, a person considered a sinner. Yet, the sinner recognized Jesus as righteous, and the text tells us that he left everything immediately and followed him. Here is the beginning of righteousness.

In reality, Jesus is the final statement on righteousness in his behavior because he was motivated by love to the end. Unlike Saul, he kept his heart pure and true. As his followers, we do no less.

To return to my original questions. Yes, I am both well and sick. I am righteous and a sinner all at the same time. The trick is recognizing our need for our divine physician to heal and forgive us. We make sure that happens by safeguarding our relationship with Jesus.

May this New Year dawn brightly and herald a new day of righteousness in Christ Jesus for all. Amen.

Jean Bowler is a retreatant at Mater Dolorosa Passionist Retreat Center in Sierra Madre, California, and a member of the Office of Mission Effectiveness Board of Holy Cross Province.

Scripture:

1 Samuel 8:4-7, 10-22a
Mark 2:1-12

Reflection:

“When Jesus returned to Capernaum after some days, it became known that he was at home.  Many gathered together so that there was no longer room for them, not even around the door, and he preached the word to them.” 

The story of the paralytic being lowered through the roof of a house in Capernaum has always been intriguing from several perspectives.  First-century roofs in Galilee were typically flat consisting of timber beams of sycamore or cypress wood set atop the walls of a structure about 6 to 8 feet above the floor.  The timber beams supported branches or reeds mixed with thick layers of earthen “plaster” that had been dried to form a waterproof barrier above the structure. 

Hearing of Jesus’ return, a group assembled to bring a paralytic to him in the hope that Jesus would heal the man.  It takes four men to carry him, with others obviously involved.  Credit this group of friends and neighbors for their faith, their charity, and their zeal in trying to alleviate the paralytic’s suffering. 

Realizing that they cannot get near Jesus because of the crowd, they resort to the unthinkable.  Some of them climb to the top of the roof, somehow tear open the beamed, thatched roof, somehow hoist the man on his mat to the top of the roof and somehow lower him on his mat into Jesus’ presence.  Mark leaves us wondering how long it took to open the roof, lift the paralytic to the top of the roof and then lower him into the inside of the house.  Nor does he reveal if Jesus continues preaching amidst all of the commotion. 

Then Jesus, seeing their faith did the unthinkable himself.  “Child, your sins are forgiven.”  How surprised the entire crowd must have been at these words.  They came, hoping for a miracle.  Instead, Jesus forgives the man’s sins.  What is this?  This isn’t what we struggled so laboriously with the paralytic for.  It was only when the scribes challenge Jesus words that he reveals his true identity.  “Why does this man speak that way? He is blaspheming.  Who but God alone can forgive sins?”  Jesus retorts: “But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority to forgive sins on earth” – he said to the paralytic, “I say to you, rise, pick up your mat, and go home” He rose, picked up his mat at once, and went away in the sight of everyone.  They were all astounded and glorified God, saying, “We have never seen anything like this.”

This gospel passage challenges us to wonder, when we or others are suffering or in need, do we more often pray for a healing miracle before praying for the forgiveness of our sins.  Isn’t Jesus trying to show us that the greatest gift that God can bestow on us is the forgiveness of our sins even before the alleviation of our sufferings?  That’s what he did for the paralytic.  First, he said “Child, your sins are forgiven.”  Then he said, “I say to you, rise, pick up your mat, and go home.”  Perhaps the gospel is encouraging us to rethink the priorities of the things that we pray for.

Bill Berger has had a lifelong relationship with the Passionist Family. Bill and his wife, Linda, are currently leaders of the Community of Passionist Partners (CPPs) in Houston.